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Regulatory logic of endogenous RNAi in silencing de novo genomic conflicts

UID: 10892

Author(s): Vedanayagam, Jeffrey*, Lin, Ching-Jung*, Papareddy, Ranjith, Nodine, Michael, Flynt, Alex S*, Wen, Jiayu*, Lai, Eric C* * MSK affiliated

Description
Summary from GEO:

"Although the biological utilities of endogenous RNAi (endo-RNAi) have been largely elusive, recent studies reveal its critical role in the non-model fruitfly Drosophila simulans to suppress selfish genes, whose unchecked activities can severely impair spermatogenesis. In particular, hairpin RNA (hpRNA) loci generate endo-siRNAs that suppress evolutionary novel, X-linked, meiotic drive loci. The consequences of deleting even a single hpRNA (Nmy) in males are profound, as such individuals are nearly incapable of siring male progeny. Here, comparative genomic analyses of D. simulans and D. melanogaster mutants of the core RNAi factor dcr-2 reveal a substantially expanded network of recently-emerged hpRNA-target interactions in the former species. The de novo hpRNA regulatory network in D. simulans bears compelling signatures of sex chromosome conflict and provides insight into molecular strategies that underlie hpRNA emergence. In particular, our data support the existence of ongoing rapid evolution of Nmy/Dox-related networks, recurrent targeting of testis HMG Box loci by hpRNAs, and connections to transposons. Importantly, the impact of the endo-RNAi network on gene expression flips the convention for regulatory networks, since we observe strong derepression of targets of the youngest hpRNAs, but only mild effects on the targets of the oldest hpRNAs. These data suggest that endo-RNAi are especially critical during incipient stages of intrinsic sex chromosome conflicts, and that continual cycles of distortion and resolution may contribute to speciation."

Overall design from GEO:

"Comparative analysis of testis transcriptomic data (RNA-seq and small RNA) between wildtype and core RNAi factor mutant dcr2 in two closely related Drosophila species namely, D. melanogaster and D. simulans."
Subject of Study
Subject(s)
Access via GEO


Accession #: GSE230111

Access via BioProject


Accession #: PRJNA957612

Access Restrictions
Free to All
Access Instructions
The NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and BioProject databases provides open access to these files.
Associated Publications
Equipment Used
Illumina HiSeq 1000
Illumina HiSeq 2500
Dataset Format(s)
TAR, BW
Dataset Size
2.5 GB
Data Catalog Record Updated
2023-10-06