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Lipid droplets are a metabolic vulnerability in melanoma

UID: 11136

Author(s): Lumaquin-Yin, Dianne*, White, Richard Mark* * MSK affiliated

Description
Summary from GEO:

"Melanoma exhibits numerous transcriptional cell states including neural crest-like cells as well as pigmented melanocytic cells. How these different cell states relate to distinct tumorigenic phenotypes remains unclear. Here, we use a zebrafish melanoma model to identify a transcriptional program linking the melanocytic cell state to a dependence on lipid droplets, the specialized organelle responsible for lipid storage. Single-cell RNA-sequencing of these tumors show a concordance between genes regulating pigmentation and those involved in lipid and oxidative metabolism. This state is conserved across human melanoma cell lines and patient tumors. This melanocytic state demonstrates increased fatty acid uptake, an increased number of lipid droplets, and dependence upon fatty acid oxidative metabolism. Genetic and pharmacologic suppression of lipid droplet production is sufficient to disrupt cell cycle progression and slow melanoma growth in vivo. Because the melanocytic cell state is linked to poor outcomes in patients, these data indicate a metabolic vulnerability in melanoma that depends on the lipid droplet organelle."
Subject of Study
Subject(s)
OncoTree Cancer Type(s)
Melanoma
Access via GEO


Accession #: GSE201378

Access via BioProject


Accession #: PRJNA831276

Access Restrictions
Free to All
Access Instructions
The NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus and BioProject databases provide open access to these files.
Associated Publications
Equipment Used
Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Dataset Format(s)
CSV
Dataset Size
9 MB
Data Catalog Record Updated
2024-02-13