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  • Genetic Diversity of Tumors with Mismatch Repair Deficiency Influences Tumor Evolution and Response to PD-1 Blockade

    Description

    Summary from BioProject: "Tumors with mismatch repair deficiency (MMR-d) are characterized by sequence alterations in microsatellites and can accumulate thousands of mutations across the genome. This high mutational burden renders these tumors immunogenic and sensitive to PD-1 blockade. However, despite the immunogenicity of these tumors, clinical responses are highly variable, and many patients with...

    Subject
    Melanoma
    Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
    Access Rights
    Free to All
  • High response rate to anti PD-1 therapy in desmoplastic melanoma

    Authors
    Ribas, Antoni
    Description

    Study Description from dbGaP: Desmoplastic melanoma (DM) is a rare subtype of melanoma characterized by dense fibrous stroma, resistance to chemotherapy and a lack of actionable driver mutations, but is highly associated with ultraviolet light DNA damage. We analysed 60 patients with advanced DM treated with programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) blocking antibody therapy. Objective...

    Subject
    CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
    Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
    Melanoma
    Neurofibromin 1
    Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
    Access Rights
    Application Required
  • IL-22-dependent dysbiosis and mononuclear phagocyte depletion contribute to steroid-resistant gut graft-versus-host disease in mice I

    Authors
    Song, Qingxiao
    Zeng, Defu
    Description

    Summary from the GEO: "CD4+ and CD8+ T cells can reciprocally differentiate into Th/Tc1, Th/Tc17 and Th/Tc22. Although alloreactive Th/Tc1 cells play a critical role in initiating pathogenesis of gut acute graft-versus-host disease (Gut-aGVHD), the pathogenic T cells in steroid-resistant Gut-aGVHD (SR-Gut-aGVHD) remains unclear. Here, we show that in murine models of SR-Gut-aGVHD, the pathogenesis...

    Subject
    Bacterial Translocation
    CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
    Chemokines, CX3C
    Dysbiosis
    Graft vs Host Disease
    Interleukin-17
    Interleukins
    Phagocytes
    Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
    T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
    Access Rights
    Free to All