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  • Inhibiting DNA Methylation Causes an Interferon Response in Cancer via dsRNA Including Endogenous Retroviruses

    Authors
    Chan, Timothy A.
    Baylin, Stephen B.
    Wolchok, Jedd D.
    Chiapinelli, Katherine B.
    1 more author(s)...
    Description

    Description from dbGaP: "We show that DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTis) upregulate immune signaling in cancer through the viral defense pathway and re-expression of epigenetically silenced endogenous retrovirus. In melanoma patients treated with an immune checkpoint therapy, high viral defense signature expression in tumors significantly associates with durable clinical response and DNMTi...

    Subject
    DNA Methylation
    Endogenous Retroviruses
    Immunotherapy
    Melanoma
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